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Favorable Regulatory Landscape Shifts: A Potential Thaw in the US

April 26, 20258 min read
Favorable Regulatory Landscape Shifts: A Potential Thaw in the US

The period between late March and late April 2025 saw a series of regulatory actions and statements, primarily within the United States, that collectively suggest a potential evolution towards a more favorable, or at least clearer, operating environment for the digital asset industry. This marks a potential departure from the perceived enforcement-led approach of previous periods.

A notable development was the shift in tone from the leadership at the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Newly sworn-in Chair Paul Atkins, speaking at the agency's third crypto roundtable on April 25, expressed a positive outlook on the underlying technology. He stated expectations of "huge benefits" from blockchain, citing potential improvements in efficiency, risk mitigation, transparency, and cost reduction. Crucially, Atkins reiterated his goal to facilitate "clear regulatory rules of the road" for digital assets, hinting at a move away from the regulatory uncertainty perceived under the previous administration. Such pronouncements from the head of the primary securities regulator can significantly influence market confidence and long-term investment decisions, suggesting a potentially less adversarial relationship moving forward.

Banking regulators also signaled adjustments. The Federal Reserve Board announced on April 24 the withdrawal of previous guidance (specifically, Supervisory Letter SR 22-6 / FIL-16-2022) that had effectively required banks under its supervision to seek prior approval or non-objection before engaging in certain crypto-asset related activities. This withdrawal indicates a move towards evaluating these activities through the standard supervisory process, potentially lowering barriers for regulated banking institutions looking to engage with digital assets, provided they adequately manage associated risks. Concurrently, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) also rescinded its equivalent letter (FIL-16-2022) and issued new guidance (FIL-7-2025), affirming that FDIC-supervised institutions can engage in permissible crypto-related activities without prior approval, subject to risk management. This alignment across key banking regulators reinforces a trend towards normalizing the oversight of crypto activities within existing frameworks.

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) took similar steps by withdrawing two staff advisories. On March 28, the agency withdrew Staff Advisory No. 23-07, which had warned Derivatives Clearing Organizations (DCOs) that digital asset services involved "heightened" risks, potentially leading to greater scrutiny. The CFTC emphasized that its regulatory treatment of digital asset derivatives would not vary from other products. Also on March 28, the CFTC's Division of Market Oversight withdrew Staff Advisory No. 18-14, which had suggested greater burdens for listing virtual currency derivatives, citing increased staff experience and market maturity. These withdrawals suggest a reduction in potentially unwarranted regulatory friction for digital asset derivatives markets.

A significant legislative victory for the decentralized finance (DeFi) sector occurred on April 10 when President Trump signed into law a Congressional Review Act (CRA) resolution. This action overturned a controversial Internal Revenue Service (IRS) rule that sought to expand the definition of a "broker" for tax reporting purposes to include entities like DeFi platforms, which often lack the ability to collect the required user information. The repeal nullifies the rule and prevents the issuance of a substantially similar one, removing a major compliance burden and potential threat to DeFi innovation in the US.

Progress was made on establishing a dedicated regulatory framework for stablecoins, identified as a priority by the administration. On April 2, the House Financial Services Committee advanced the "Stablecoin Transparency and Accountability for a Better Ledger Economy (STABLE) Act of 2025" (H.R. 2392) on a bipartisan basis (32-17 vote). While not yet law, this marks significant movement towards creating federal oversight for stablecoin issuance and operations. Companion bills, like the GENIUS Act in the Senate, were also introduced, aiming to establish reserve requirements and define eligible issuers.

The confluence of these regulatory actions within a relatively short timeframe points towards a potentially significant shift. The independent yet temporally clustered moves by the Fed, FDIC, CFTC, and Congress (via the CRA repeal), coupled with the change in tone at the SEC, suggest more than isolated adjustments. This convergence hints at a possible coordinated effort or at least a shared direction under the new administration, moving away from the ambiguity and enforcement focus of the past. Such a synchronized easing of specific regulatory pressures could lay the groundwork for the "comprehensive digital asset framework" envisioned by some observers, fostering a more predictable and stable environment conducive to innovation and large-scale investment.